{"id":821,"date":"2020-07-20T16:29:54","date_gmt":"2020-07-20T14:29:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.roma-sinti-holocaust-memorial-day.eu\/?p=821"},"modified":"2020-08-13T11:27:42","modified_gmt":"2020-08-13T09:27:42","slug":"the-jasenovac-concentration-camp-and-the-struggle-for-recognition-in-croatia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.roma-sinti-holocaust-memorial-day.eu\/de\/recognition\/the-jasenovac-concentration-camp-and-the-struggle-for-recognition-in-croatia\/","title":{"rendered":"Das Konzentrationslager Jasenovac und der Kampf um Anerkennung in Kroatien"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Nadir and Fatima Dedic, Roma survivors of the Jasenovac concentration camp, July 2010, photo: Damir Krajac \/ CROPIX.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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The Jasenovac concentration camp and the struggle for recognition in Croatia<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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During World War II almost the entire Roma community in the Independent State of Croatia, one of Hitler\u2019s satellite states, was killed. The consequences of that are still present today. Most of the Roma were killed in the Jasenovac concentration camp in mid 1942. Two decades after the end of World War II, the Stone Flower Monument to the victims of the Jasenovac camp was erected (1966), and the Jasenovac Memorial Museum was established (1968).<\/p>

Nadir Dedic, a Roma survivor of the Jasenovac concentration camp, who had lost 81 family members at the hands of the Usta\u0161a militia, initiated the erection of the monument to the Roma victims of the fascist terror in \u017deravica village in Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1970. In the following decade, commemorative events were held at the location of this monument each July 27th, the Uprising Day of the people of Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina.<\/p>

In the early 1980s public debates, roundtables, cultural events and the research on the socio-economic situation of Roma in Croatia and related aspects started. The topic of the participation of Roma in the resistance against the Usta\u0161a regime and the Roma genocide was an indispensable part of such public events.<\/p>

The first official commemoration held at the Roma cemetery in U\u0161tica (part of the Jasenovac Memorial Site) was organised by various Roma NGOs on 2 August 2012, and has since been held every year. Subsequently, activities were launched in order to deepen the historical research, and to develop a culture of remembrance about the Roma Holocaust.<\/p>

Following an initiative of the Roma National Council, the Croatian Parliament adopted the recognition of the 2 August as the International Day to Commemorate the Roma victims of the Porajmos \/ Holocaust in 2014. However, the compensation of the Roma victims of the Usta\u0161a persecution and their families has never been addressed so far.<\/p>

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tStone Flower, monument to the victims of the Usta\u0161a Jasenovac camp, Jasenovac Memorial Site, May 2016\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFirst commemoration ceremony organised on the International Day of Remembrance to the Roma victims of the Porajmos \/ Holocaust in Croatia on 2 August 2012, Roma cemetery, U\u0161tica, Jasenovac Memorial Site\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u201cThe world is forceful, yet none can beat man\u201c, memorial plaque at the Roma cemetery, location of at least 21 mass graves, U\u0161tica, Jasenovac Memorial Site, 2 August 2012\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAttendants of the commemoration at U\u0161tica, Jasenovac Memorial Site, 2014\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Current struggles and advocacy for recognition\n<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tRemember Us: Commemoration of the Romani Genocide\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t
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2 August 2020, 2 August, 17:00 EST (UTC\u221204:00), Virtual Event<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tTraditional commemorative ceremony dedicated to the Romani victims of Nazism will be held on Sunday, 1 August at Lety u P\u00edsku, Czech Republic\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t
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Commemorative ceremony at Lety u P\u00edsku, 2 August 2020. (PHOTO:<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tThe struggle for the removal of the pig farm at the former \u201cGypsy camp\u201d near Lety u P\u00edsku\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t
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Exhibition \u201cThe long path to recognition of the Roma and Sinti Holocaust”<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t

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Joint statement on the occasion of 2 August 2020 – International Holocaust Memorial Day for Sinti and Roma<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tThe Holocaust in Romania and deportations of Roma to Transnistria\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t
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Exhibition \u201cThe long path to recognition of the Roma and Sinti Holocaust”<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tThe Jasenovac concentration camp and the struggle for recognition in Croatia\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t
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Exhibition \u201cThe long path to recognition of the Roma and Sinti Holocaust”<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tStruggle for a dignified memorial site\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t
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Camp Topovske \u0161upe in Serbia<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tFrom Remembrance to Reconciliation\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t
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International Conference in Brussels, March 2019<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ausstellung \"45 Jahre B\u00fcrgerrechtsarbeit deutscher Sinti und Roma\"<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":824,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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