{"id":3955,"date":"2020-09-02T11:54:18","date_gmt":"2020-09-02T09:54:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.roma-sinti-holocaust-memorial-day.eu\/?p=3955"},"modified":"2020-09-15T15:37:09","modified_gmt":"2020-09-15T13:37:09","slug":"escapes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.roma-sinti-holocaust-memorial-day.eu\/pl\/history\/escapes\/","title":{"rendered":"Ucieczki"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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photo: Jaroslaw Praszkiewicz<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Escapes<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Extract from \"The Destruction of European Roma in KL Auschwitz: A guidebook for visitors\"<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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In the period between the arrival of the first Roma at KL Auschwitz (July 1941) and the liquidation of the Zigeunerfamilienlager (August 2nd, 1944), 58 Roma\/Sinti attempted to escape (56 men and 2 women). Of these, 30 were prisoners from the Zigeunerfamilienager. One person was shot while attempting to escape and 30 were caught, held in the bunker of the block 11 and shot at the Wall of Death. There is no information about seven persons, which probably means that in their case the escape was successful. In the account of one prisoner there are mentions of the hanging of the fugitives in the area of the \u201cGypsy camp.\u201d<\/p>

Prisoners caught while trying to escape were also killed in the sub-camps of KL Auschwitz, which were labor camps exploiting the work of prisoners. One such sub-camp was Arbeitslager Janinagrube [labor camp Janina mine] in Libia\u0328z\u0307, from autumn 1943 a part of KL Auschwitz. A German Rom or Sinto imprisoned in this sub-camp attempted to escape by digging an underground passage. When the excavation was discovered, the prisoner was sent to block 11 and then brought back and hanged on makeshift gallows.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\tSeveral cases of escapes occurred among the Gypsies. When they were caught, their bodies were carried around all the barracks as a warning. The legs were uncovered so that the marks of the dog bites could be seen and the bodies had signs of gunshots. The scenes when relatives recognized these dead people as their relatives, fathers, or brothers are indescribable.\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAccount by Dr. Jan C\u030ce\u0161piva, a prisoner who served as a doctor in the Zigeunerfamilienlager. APMA-B. Statements, vol. 74, 32-35. <\/cite>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/blockquote>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\tA great many Gypsies ran away from the camp, but these escapes turned out badly for them. The ones who were caught were taken to Auschwitz and shot there. I remember how on a certain occasion two Gypsy men and one Gypsy woman who were caught as they escaped from the camp by means of a barrel placed between the barbed-wire fences were hanged in the Gypsy camp.\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAccount by Jan Kwiatkowski, a prisoner of the Zigeunerlager. APMA-B. Statements, vol. 3, 399-400.<\/cite>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/blockquote>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\tThe Gypsy who tried to escape was first locked in the bunker in the area of the sub-camp and then taken to Auschwitz to block 11. After about two months a gallows was installed in \u201cJaninagrube\u201d and the Gypsy was publicly hanged.\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAccount by Eugeniusz Ciec\u0301kiewicz, prisoner of Janinagrube sub-camp of KL Auschwitz. APMA-B. Statements, vol. 30, 94-100.<\/cite>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/blockquote>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tVincent Daniel, born 15 August 1919 in Smrcna (Czechoslovakia). In the Camp he was registered as Berufsverbrecher Zigeuner (B.V.Zig.) [Professional criminal, Gypsy], prisoner number 33804. He escaped KL Auschwitz on May 27th, 1942. His escape was successful\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Sinti and Roma in Auschwitz<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\"Memoria<\/div><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tThe last stage of the functioning of the ‘Zigeunerlager’ in the Birkenau Camp\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t
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Recent research by historians of the Auschwitz Museum<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tThe Destruction of European Roma in KL Auschwitz\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t
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A guidebook for visitors<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tThe genesis and course of the Nazi persecution of Roma and Sinti\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t
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Extract from “The Destruction of European Roma in KL Auschwitz: A guidebook for visitors”<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tBlock 11\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t
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Extract from “The Destruction of European Roma in KL Auschwitz: A guidebook for visitors”<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tEscapes\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t
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Extract from “The Destruction of European Roma in KL Auschwitz: A guidebook for visitors”<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t“Zigeunerfamilienlager” (\u201cGypsy family camp\u201d)\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t
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Extract from “The Destruction of European Roma in KL Auschwitz: A guidebook for visitors”<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tArrival in the “Zigeunerfamilienlager”\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t
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Extract from “The Destruction of European Roma in KL Auschwitz: A guidebook for visitors”<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tThe life of Prisoners\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t
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Extract from “The Destruction of European Roma in KL Auschwitz: A guidebook for visitors”<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t

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Extract from “The Destruction of European Roma in KL Auschwitz: A guidebook for visitors”<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tDr. Mengele and experiments on prisoners\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t
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Extract from “The Destruction of European Roma in KL Auschwitz: A guidebook for visitors”<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\"Zag\u0142ada europejskich Rom\u00f3w w KL Auschwitz\"<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3956,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[32,34],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3955","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-history","category-sinti-and-roma-in-auschwitz"],"yoast_head":"\nEscapes - European Holocaust Memorial Day for Sinti und Roma<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.roma-sinti-holocaust-memorial-day.eu\/pl\/history\/escapes\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pl_PL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Escapes - European Holocaust Memorial Day for Sinti und Roma\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Extract from "The Destruction of European Roma in KL Auschwitz: A guidebook for visitors"\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.roma-sinti-holocaust-memorial-day.eu\/pl\/history\/escapes\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"European Holocaust Memorial Day for Sinti und Roma\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-09-02T09:54:18+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-09-15T13:37:09+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.roma-sinti-holocaust-memorial-day.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/4U2A7319-scaled.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1707\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Praktikantin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Napisane przez\" \/>\n\t<meta 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