{"id":850,"date":"2020-07-20T16:49:57","date_gmt":"2020-07-20T14:49:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.roma-sinti-holocaust-memorial-day.eu\/?p=850"},"modified":"2020-08-13T11:27:12","modified_gmt":"2020-08-13T09:27:12","slug":"the-holocaust-in-romania-and-deportations-of-roma-to-transnistria","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.roma-sinti-holocaust-memorial-day.eu\/pl\/recognition\/the-holocaust-in-romania-and-deportations-of-roma-to-transnistria\/","title":{"rendered":"Holokaust w Rumunii i przesiedlenia Rom\u00f3w do Naddniestrza"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"850\" class=\"elementor elementor-850\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4d44fca5 elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4d44fca5\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;background_motion_fx_motion_fx_scrolling&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;background_motion_fx_translateY_effect&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;background_motion_fx_translateY_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:4,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;background_motion_fx_translateY_affectedRange&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:{&quot;start&quot;:0,&quot;end&quot;:100}},&quot;background_motion_fx_devices&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-762d3735\" data-id=\"762d3735\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8c26471 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"8c26471\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1eb74a61 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1eb74a61\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4d4c72bf\" data-id=\"4d4c72bf\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cc71f48 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cc71f48\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Remembrance event in Bucharest on 2 August 2016; Daniel Vasile (former Member of Parliament), Constantin Braila (Roma survivor), Rozalia-Dana Varga (Roma State Counselor); photo: Romano Kher.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-3224cd95 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3224cd95\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-611a95d9\" data-id=\"611a95d9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5118b36f elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"5118b36f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5092ef68 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5092ef68\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The Holocaust in Romania and deportations of Roma to Transnistria<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a2c3b66 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a2c3b66\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>During World War II at the order of Marshal Antonescu, racist eugenic measures took place in Romania, when about 25,000 Roma men, women and children were deported to Transnistria. Almost half of the deportees died on the way by hunger, exhaustion and diseases like typhus. A first wave targeted Roma that were considered by the authorities as nomadic. As of 1 July 1942 about 11,441 people \u2013 among them 6,714 children \u2013 were taken away. The second wave aimed to deport those Roma that were categorised as sedentary and undesirable by the Romanian authorities. Another 13,176 Roma men, women and children were deported in September 1942.<\/p><p>It took several decades to recognise the suffering of Roma during World War II and the crimes that had been committed. A landmark in the fight for recognition was an initiative in the 1970s by Ion Cioaba and Nicolae Gheorghe, two Roma citizens that demanded special pensions for Roma Holocaust survivors in Romania. But unfortunately, back then this was not supported by the authorities. In 1999, the Romanian government adopted the Law 189\/2000 on special pensions for Romanian citizens that had suffered persecution on ethnic grounds during the rule of the regime established between 1940\u20131945. Upon this law, Roma organisations assisted many Roma survivors with their pension cases. Even though there was some success for Roma survivors, many cases failed, as the authorities rejected claims by survivors on the grounds of missing evidence that the Roma survivors returned to the country. It took more than 70 years to include the history of persecution of Roma in Romania in particular during World War II in history textbooks. Only recently the Ministry of Education included the Roma Holocaust in the school curriculum due to political demands by Roma organisations. Following a study from 2007, only 2 per cent of the Romanian population identified Roma as victims of the Holocaust and of Romanian war crimes.<\/p><p>The first memorial dedicated to the fate of Roma victims of the Holocaust was inaugurated in 2015 within the Museum of Romani Culture in Bucharest. The memorial was designed and funded by the Member of the European Parliament Damian Draghici, who is a Romanian musician of Romani origin, in cooperation with various Roma organisations.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-58f21133 elementor-widget elementor-widget-gallery\" data-id=\"58f21133\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;gallery_layout&quot;:&quot;masonry&quot;,&quot;overlay_title&quot;:&quot;title&quot;,&quot;columns&quot;:3,&quot;lazyload&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;columns_tablet&quot;:2,&quot;columns_mobile&quot;:1,&quot;gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;link_to&quot;:&quot;file&quot;,&quot;overlay_background&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;content_hover_animation&quot;:&quot;fade-in&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery__container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/www.roma-sinti-holocaust-memorial-day.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Picture-2-Nicoleta.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"58f21133\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Inauguration of the monument for the Roma Holocaust; Nicoleta Bitu (Executive Director of Romano ButiQ); August 2015\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"photo: Museum of Roma Culture\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6ODU1LCJ1cmwiOiJodHRwczpcL1wvd3d3LnJvbWEtc2ludGktaG9sb2NhdXN0LW1lbW9yaWFsLWRheS5ldVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyMFwvMDdcL1BpY3R1cmUtMi1OaWNvbGV0YS5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiI1OGYyMTEzMyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/www.roma-sinti-holocaust-memorial-day.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Picture-2-Nicoleta.jpg\" data-width=\"1000\" data-height=\"664\" aria-label=\"Inauguration of the monument for the Roma Holocaust; Nicoleta Bitu (Executive Director of Romano ButiQ); August 2015\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tInauguration of the monument for the Roma Holocaust; Nicoleta Bitu (Executive Director of Romano ButiQ); August 2015\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/www.roma-sinti-holocaust-memorial-day.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Picture-3-Alternative-Damian.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"58f21133\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Damian Draghici, former Member of the European Parliament, designed the memorial to commemorate the Roma Holocaust, August 2015\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"photo: Museum of Roma Culture\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6ODU2LCJ1cmwiOiJodHRwczpcL1wvd3d3LnJvbWEtc2ludGktaG9sb2NhdXN0LW1lbW9yaWFsLWRheS5ldVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyMFwvMDdcL1BpY3R1cmUtMy1BbHRlcm5hdGl2ZS1EYW1pYW4uanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiNThmMjExMzMifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/www.roma-sinti-holocaust-memorial-day.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Picture-3-Alternative-Damian.jpg\" data-width=\"1000\" data-height=\"667\" aria-label=\"Damian Draghici, former Member of the European Parliament, designed the memorial to commemorate the Roma Holocaust, August 2015\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDamian Draghici, former Member of the European Parliament, designed the memorial to commemorate the Roma Holocaust, August 2015\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/www.roma-sinti-holocaust-memorial-day.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/IMG_6580.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"58f21133\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Inauguration of the monument for the Roma Holocaust; Romani survivors of Transnistria, August 2015\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"photo: Museum of Roma Culture\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6ODU4LCJ1cmwiOiJodHRwczpcL1wvd3d3LnJvbWEtc2ludGktaG9sb2NhdXN0LW1lbW9yaWFsLWRheS5ldVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyMFwvMDdcL0lNR182NTgwLmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6IjU4ZjIxMTMzIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/www.roma-sinti-holocaust-memorial-day.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/IMG_6580.jpg\" data-width=\"686\" data-height=\"602\" aria-label=\"Inauguration of the monument for the Roma Holocaust; Romani survivors of Transnistria, August 2015\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tInauguration of the monument for the Roma Holocaust; Romani survivors of Transnistria, August 2015\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/www.roma-sinti-holocaust-memorial-day.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/picture-4-Nicolae.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"58f21133\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Nicolae Gheorghe (1946-2013), Roma activist, who fought for the rights of Roma survivors during the communist era\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"photo: Museum of Roma Culture\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6ODU3LCJ1cmwiOiJodHRwczpcL1wvd3d3LnJvbWEtc2ludGktaG9sb2NhdXN0LW1lbW9yaWFsLWRheS5ldVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyMFwvMDdcL3BpY3R1cmUtNC1OaWNvbGFlLmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6IjU4ZjIxMTMzIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/www.roma-sinti-holocaust-memorial-day.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/picture-4-Nicolae-667x1024.jpg\" data-width=\"667\" data-height=\"1024\" aria-label=\"Nicolae Gheorghe (1946-2013), Roma activist, who fought for the rights of Roma survivors during the communist era\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tNicolae Gheorghe (1946-2013), Roma activist, who fought for the rights of Roma survivors during the communist era\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-496cb050 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"496cb050\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d715adb elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"5d715adb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-39ac393 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"39ac393\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bd1ce55\" data-id=\"bd1ce55\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-03927ba elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"03927ba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Current struggles and advocacy for recognition\n<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d77e22e elementor-posts--align-left elementor-grid-5 elementor-grid-tablet-4 elementor-grid-mobile-2 elementor-posts--thumbnail-top elementor-card-shadow-yes elementor-posts__hover-gradient elementor-widget elementor-widget-posts\" data-id=\"d77e22e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;cards_row_gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:20,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;cards_columns&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;cards_columns_tablet&quot;:&quot;4&quot;,&quot;cards_columns_mobile&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;cards_row_gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;cards_row_gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"posts.cards\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-posts-container elementor-posts elementor-posts--skin-cards elementor-grid\" role=\"list\">\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-3317 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-commemoration-ceremonies-2020 category-commemoration-ceremonies-across-europe category-current-struggles-and-advocacy-for-recognition category-recognition category-remembrance\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__card\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.roma-sinti-holocaust-memorial-day.eu\/pl\/recognition\/remember-us-commemoration-of-the-romani-genocide\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" ><div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1275\" height=\"1650\" src=\"https:\/\/www.roma-sinti-holocaust-memorial-day.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/RomaniGenocideFlyer.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-3319\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.roma-sinti-holocaust-memorial-day.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/RomaniGenocideFlyer.jpg 1275w, https:\/\/www.roma-sinti-holocaust-memorial-day.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/RomaniGenocideFlyer-232x300.jpg 232w, https:\/\/www.roma-sinti-holocaust-memorial-day.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/RomaniGenocideFlyer-791x1024.jpg 791w, https:\/\/www.roma-sinti-holocaust-memorial-day.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/RomaniGenocideFlyer-768x994.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.roma-sinti-holocaust-memorial-day.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/RomaniGenocideFlyer-1187x1536.jpg 1187w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1275px) 100vw, 1275px\" \/><\/div><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.roma-sinti-holocaust-memorial-day.eu\/pl\/recognition\/remember-us-commemoration-of-the-romani-genocide\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tRemember Us: Commemoration of the Romani Genocide\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__excerpt\">\n\t\t\t<p>2 August 2020, 2 August, 17:00 EST (UTC\u221204:00), Virtual Event<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-6156 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-current-struggles-and-advocacy-for-recognition category-recognition\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__card\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.roma-sinti-holocaust-memorial-day.eu\/pl\/recognition\/traditional-commemorative-ceremony-dedicated-to-the-romani-victims-of-nazism-will-be-held-on-sunday-1-august-at-lety-u-pisku-czech-republic\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" ><div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"630\" height=\"350\" src=\"https:\/\/www.roma-sinti-holocaust-memorial-day.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/phpThumb_generated_thumbnail.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-6149\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.roma-sinti-holocaust-memorial-day.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/phpThumb_generated_thumbnail.jpg 630w, https:\/\/www.roma-sinti-holocaust-memorial-day.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/phpThumb_generated_thumbnail-300x167.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.roma-sinti-holocaust-memorial-day.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/phpThumb_generated_thumbnail-18x10.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 630px) 100vw, 630px\" \/><\/div><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.roma-sinti-holocaust-memorial-day.eu\/pl\/recognition\/traditional-commemorative-ceremony-dedicated-to-the-romani-victims-of-nazism-will-be-held-on-sunday-1-august-at-lety-u-pisku-czech-republic\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tTraditional commemorative ceremony dedicated to the Romani victims of Nazism will be held on Sunday, 1 August at Lety u P\u00edsku, Czech Republic\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__excerpt\">\n\t\t\t<p>Commemorative ceremony at Lety u P\u00edsku, 2 August 2020. (PHOTO:<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-411 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-current-struggles-and-advocacy-for-recognition category-recognition\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__card\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.roma-sinti-holocaust-memorial-day.eu\/pl\/recognition\/lety\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" ><div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1500\" height=\"1000\" src=\"https:\/\/www.roma-sinti-holocaust-memorial-day.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Lety_photo02_Pursche.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-413\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.roma-sinti-holocaust-memorial-day.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Lety_photo02_Pursche.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/www.roma-sinti-holocaust-memorial-day.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Lety_photo02_Pursche-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.roma-sinti-holocaust-memorial-day.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Lety_photo02_Pursche-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.roma-sinti-holocaust-memorial-day.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Lety_photo02_Pursche-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" \/><\/div><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.roma-sinti-holocaust-memorial-day.eu\/pl\/recognition\/lety\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tThe struggle for the removal of the pig farm at the former \u201cGypsy camp\u201d near Lety u P\u00edsku\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__excerpt\">\n\t\t\t<p>Exhibition \u201cThe long path to recognition of the Roma and Sinti Holocaust&#8221;<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-3252 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-current-struggles-and-advocacy-for-recognition category-recognition\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__card\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.roma-sinti-holocaust-memorial-day.eu\/pl\/recognition\/romaremember\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" ><div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"651\" height=\"669\" src=\"https:\/\/www.roma-sinti-holocaust-memorial-day.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Kachel-8.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-3253\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.roma-sinti-holocaust-memorial-day.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Kachel-8.jpg 651w, https:\/\/www.roma-sinti-holocaust-memorial-day.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Kachel-8-292x300.jpg 292w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 651px) 100vw, 651px\" \/><\/div><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.roma-sinti-holocaust-memorial-day.eu\/pl\/recognition\/romaremember\/\" >\n\t\t\t\t#RomaRemember\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__excerpt\">\n\t\t\t<p>Joint statement on the occasion of 2 August 2020 &#8211; International Holocaust Memorial Day for Sinti and Roma<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-850 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-current-struggles-and-advocacy-for-recognition category-recognition\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__card\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.roma-sinti-holocaust-memorial-day.eu\/pl\/recognition\/the-holocaust-in-romania-and-deportations-of-roma-to-transnistria\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" ><div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1702\" src=\"https:\/\/www.roma-sinti-holocaust-memorial-day.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Poze_2-August-Holocaustul-Romilor_2016-30-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-851\" alt=\"Remembrance event in Bucharest on 2 August 2016; Daniel Vasile (former Member of Parliament), Constantin Braila (Roma survivor), Rozalia-Dana Varga (Roma State Counselor)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.roma-sinti-holocaust-memorial-day.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Poze_2-August-Holocaustul-Romilor_2016-30-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/www.roma-sinti-holocaust-memorial-day.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Poze_2-August-Holocaustul-Romilor_2016-30-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.roma-sinti-holocaust-memorial-day.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Poze_2-August-Holocaustul-Romilor_2016-30-1024x681.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.roma-sinti-holocaust-memorial-day.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Poze_2-August-Holocaustul-Romilor_2016-30-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.roma-sinti-holocaust-memorial-day.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Poze_2-August-Holocaustul-Romilor_2016-30-1536x1021.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.roma-sinti-holocaust-memorial-day.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Poze_2-August-Holocaustul-Romilor_2016-30-2048x1362.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/div><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.roma-sinti-holocaust-memorial-day.eu\/pl\/recognition\/the-holocaust-in-romania-and-deportations-of-roma-to-transnistria\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tThe Holocaust in Romania and deportations of Roma to Transnistria\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__excerpt\">\n\t\t\t<p>Exhibition \u201cThe long path to recognition of the Roma and Sinti Holocaust&#8221;<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-821 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-current-struggles-and-advocacy-for-recognition category-recognition\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__card\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.roma-sinti-holocaust-memorial-day.eu\/pl\/recognition\/the-jasenovac-concentration-camp-and-the-struggle-for-recognition-in-croatia\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" ><div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1797\" src=\"https:\/\/www.roma-sinti-holocaust-memorial-day.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Photo-1-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-824\" alt=\"Nadir and Fatima Dedic, Roma survivors of the Jasenovac concentration camp, July 2010\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.roma-sinti-holocaust-memorial-day.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Photo-1-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/www.roma-sinti-holocaust-memorial-day.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Photo-1-300x211.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.roma-sinti-holocaust-memorial-day.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Photo-1-1024x719.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.roma-sinti-holocaust-memorial-day.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Photo-1-768x539.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.roma-sinti-holocaust-memorial-day.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Photo-1-1536x1078.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.roma-sinti-holocaust-memorial-day.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Photo-1-2048x1438.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/div><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.roma-sinti-holocaust-memorial-day.eu\/pl\/recognition\/the-jasenovac-concentration-camp-and-the-struggle-for-recognition-in-croatia\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tThe Jasenovac concentration camp and the struggle for recognition in Croatia\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__excerpt\">\n\t\t\t<p>Exhibition \u201cThe long path to recognition of the Roma and Sinti Holocaust&#8221;<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-3371 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-current-struggles-and-advocacy-for-recognition category-recognition\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__card\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.roma-sinti-holocaust-memorial-day.eu\/pl\/recognition\/struggle-for-a-dignified-memorial-site\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" ><div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/www.roma-sinti-holocaust-memorial-day.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/IMG_20200118_110934118_HDR-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-3373\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.roma-sinti-holocaust-memorial-day.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/IMG_20200118_110934118_HDR-scaled.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/www.roma-sinti-holocaust-memorial-day.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/IMG_20200118_110934118_HDR-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/www.roma-sinti-holocaust-memorial-day.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/IMG_20200118_110934118_HDR-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.roma-sinti-holocaust-memorial-day.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/IMG_20200118_110934118_HDR-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/www.roma-sinti-holocaust-memorial-day.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/IMG_20200118_110934118_HDR-1536x2048.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/div><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.roma-sinti-holocaust-memorial-day.eu\/pl\/recognition\/struggle-for-a-dignified-memorial-site\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tStruggle for a dignified memorial site\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__excerpt\">\n\t\t\t<p>Camp Topovske \u0161upe in Serbia<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-4704 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-current-struggles-and-advocacy-for-recognition category-recognition\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__card\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.roma-sinti-holocaust-memorial-day.eu\/pl\/recognition\/from-remembrance-to-reconciliation\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" ><div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1731\" height=\"1154\" src=\"https:\/\/www.roma-sinti-holocaust-memorial-day.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/20190321_EP-086596A_DBA_119_RESIZED_L.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-4699\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.roma-sinti-holocaust-memorial-day.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/20190321_EP-086596A_DBA_119_RESIZED_L.jpg 1731w, https:\/\/www.roma-sinti-holocaust-memorial-day.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/20190321_EP-086596A_DBA_119_RESIZED_L-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.roma-sinti-holocaust-memorial-day.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/20190321_EP-086596A_DBA_119_RESIZED_L-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.roma-sinti-holocaust-memorial-day.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/20190321_EP-086596A_DBA_119_RESIZED_L-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.roma-sinti-holocaust-memorial-day.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/20190321_EP-086596A_DBA_119_RESIZED_L-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.roma-sinti-holocaust-memorial-day.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/20190321_EP-086596A_DBA_119_RESIZED_L-16x12.jpg 16w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1731px) 100vw, 1731px\" \/><\/div><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.roma-sinti-holocaust-memorial-day.eu\/pl\/recognition\/from-remembrance-to-reconciliation\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tFrom Remembrance to Reconciliation\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__excerpt\">\n\t\t\t<p>International Conference in Brussels, March 2019<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2be7d9e elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"2be7d9e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Wystawa \"D\u0142uga droga do uznania zag\u0142ady Sinti i Rom\u00f3w\"<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":851,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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