{"id":2808,"date":"2020-07-30T22:19:45","date_gmt":"2020-07-30T20:19:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.roma-sinti-holocaust-memorial-day.eu\/?p=2808"},"modified":"2024-07-10T20:34:11","modified_gmt":"2024-07-10T18:34:11","slug":"marian-turski","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.roma-sinti-holocaust-memorial-day.eu\/rom\/history\/marian-turski\/","title":{"rendered":"Marian Turski"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"2808\" class=\"elementor elementor-2808\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4d44fca5 elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4d44fca5\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;video&quot;,&quot;background_motion_fx_translateY_effect&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;background_motion_fx_translateY_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:4,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;background_motion_fx_translateY_affectedRange&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:{&quot;start&quot;:0,&quot;end&quot;:100}},&quot;background_motion_fx_devices&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-762d3735\" data-id=\"762d3735\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-de1b1a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"de1b1a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/youtu.be\\\/WCws9HlYTmM&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1eb74a61 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1eb74a61\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4d4c72bf\" data-id=\"4d4c72bf\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-3224cd95 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3224cd95\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-611a95d9\" data-id=\"611a95d9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-58f21133 elementor-widget elementor-widget-gallery\" data-id=\"58f21133\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;gallery_layout&quot;:&quot;masonry&quot;,&quot;overlay_title&quot;:&quot;title&quot;,&quot;columns&quot;:1,&quot;columns_tablet&quot;:1,&quot;lazyload&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;columns_mobile&quot;:1,&quot;gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;link_to&quot;:&quot;file&quot;,&quot;overlay_background&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;content_hover_animation&quot;:&quot;fade-in&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery__container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/www.roma-sinti-holocaust-memorial-day.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/1280px-Marian_Turski._75.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"58f21133\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Marian Turski\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MjgxMywidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3d3dy5yb21hLXNpbnRpLWhvbG9jYXVzdC1tZW1vcmlhbC1kYXkuZXVcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjBcLzA3XC8xMjgwcHgtTWFyaWFuX1R1cnNraS5fNzUuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiNThmMjExMzMifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/www.roma-sinti-holocaust-memorial-day.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/1280px-Marian_Turski._75.jpg\" data-width=\"1280\" data-height=\"853\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMarian Turski\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-2669848\" data-id=\"2669848\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-693e553 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"693e553\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ef0f05 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3ef0f05\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>2 August 2020<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5092ef68 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5092ef68\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Marian Turski<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b411257 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b411257\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Holocaust survivor<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a2c3b66 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a2c3b66\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Commemoration speech on the occasion of 2 August 2020, Holocaust Memorial Day for Sinti and Roma<\/strong><\/p><p>The next anniversary commemorating \u00a0the extermination of the Roma in Auschwitz-Birkenau is close. What can I, former prisoner of O\u015bwi\u0119cim, say to my Roma and Sinti brothers in today&#8217;s Poland, in a Europe immersed in the pandemic. We are all full of fear as human beings, but eventually an effective vaccine will be discovered, or another way to prevent the pandemic, just as it has been previously done in many other cases. However, there is another vicious disease that affects Poland and Europe &#8211; it is the hatred against another human being, it infects minds and it is difficult to find a cure for it.<\/p><p>If we are not able to overcome our resentments towards the others, that is to say,\u00a0 to antigypsyism, anti-semitism, xenophobia, fear of someone else, anxiety, and this is much worse than any epidemic, it poisons our minds.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p>I would like to tell my Roma brothers that the Polish author Antoni S\u0142onimski wrote a poem, \u201cHe is from my Fatherland\u201d. I cannot quote the entire poem, but I want to sum up its message &#8211; the poet says, the one who suffers when the Greek suffer, the one who feels pain when the Frenchman feels pain, \u201che is from my Fatherland\u201d.<\/p><p>I dream of as many people like in this poem as possible in my homeland.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9696cda elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"9696cda\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1acec78 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1acec78\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Biography<\/strong><\/p><p>Marian Turski was born in 1926 in Lodz; his birth name was Moshe Turbowicz. The Germans invaded Poland in 1939, and in 1940, Moshe, his parents Eliasz and Helena Rachel, and his younger brother Wolf, were forced into the Lodz ghetto. Moshe attended the ghetto high school and joined a Communist youth group. In August 1944, the Turbowicz family was deported to the Auschwitz killing center, where Moshe\u2019s father and most likely his brother were murdered upon arrival. He was later transferred to the Buchenwald concentration camp, and was liberated at Theresienstadt after surviving a death march from Buchenwald. Moshe returned to Lodz, where he was reunited with his mother. Later he married Halina, a survivor of the Warsaw ghetto. Since the end of World War II, Marian Turski has had a distinguished career in Poland as a journalist and Jewish activist.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d715adb elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"5d715adb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-46f01ea5 elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"46f01ea5\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6155502c\" data-id=\"6155502c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1389de3c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1389de3c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Testimonies of Holocaust Survivors<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-34dfa7da elementor-posts--align-left elementor-grid-5 elementor-grid-tablet-4 elementor-grid-mobile-2 elementor-posts--thumbnail-top elementor-card-shadow-yes elementor-posts__hover-gradient elementor-widget elementor-widget-posts\" data-id=\"34dfa7da\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;cards_row_gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:20,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;cards_columns&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;cards_columns_tablet&quot;:&quot;4&quot;,&quot;cards_columns_mobile&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;cards_row_gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;cards_row_gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"posts.cards\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-posts-container elementor-posts elementor-posts--skin-cards elementor-grid\" role=\"list\">\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-6310 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-testimonies-of-holocaust-survivors-history\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__card\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.roma-sinti-holocaust-memorial-day.eu\/rom\/history\/testimonies-of-holocaust-survivors-history\/werner-friedrich\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" ><div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"930\" height=\"1203\" src=\"https:\/\/www.roma-sinti-holocaust-memorial-day.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/4U2A7743-scaled-e1727940122693.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-7315\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.roma-sinti-holocaust-memorial-day.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/4U2A7743-scaled-e1727940122693.jpg 930w, https:\/\/www.roma-sinti-holocaust-memorial-day.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/4U2A7743-scaled-e1727940122693-232x300.jpg 232w, https:\/\/www.roma-sinti-holocaust-memorial-day.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/4U2A7743-scaled-e1727940122693-792x1024.jpg 792w, https:\/\/www.roma-sinti-holocaust-memorial-day.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/4U2A7743-scaled-e1727940122693-768x993.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.roma-sinti-holocaust-memorial-day.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/4U2A7743-scaled-e1727940122693-9x12.jpg 9w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 930px) 100vw, 930px\" \/><\/div><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.roma-sinti-holocaust-memorial-day.eu\/rom\/history\/testimonies-of-holocaust-survivors-history\/werner-friedrich\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tWerner Friedrich\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__excerpt\">\n\t\t\t<p>Holocaust survivor<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-3062 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-history category-testimonies-of-holocaust-survivors-history\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__card\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.roma-sinti-holocaust-memorial-day.eu\/rom\/history\/zilli-schmidt\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" ><div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"658\" height=\"723\" src=\"https:\/\/www.roma-sinti-holocaust-memorial-day.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Stiftung-Denkmal.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-3065\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.roma-sinti-holocaust-memorial-day.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Stiftung-Denkmal.jpg 658w, https:\/\/www.roma-sinti-holocaust-memorial-day.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Stiftung-Denkmal-273x300.jpg 273w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 658px) 100vw, 658px\" \/><\/div><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.roma-sinti-holocaust-memorial-day.eu\/rom\/history\/zilli-schmidt\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tZilli Schmidt\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__excerpt\">\n\t\t\t<p>Holocaust survivor<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-2825 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-history category-testimonies-of-holocaust-survivors-history\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__card\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.roma-sinti-holocaust-memorial-day.eu\/rom\/history\/krystyna-gil\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" ><div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1703\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/www.roma-sinti-holocaust-memorial-day.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/DSC_9591-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-2826\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.roma-sinti-holocaust-memorial-day.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/DSC_9591-scaled.jpg 1703w, https:\/\/www.roma-sinti-holocaust-memorial-day.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/DSC_9591-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.roma-sinti-holocaust-memorial-day.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/DSC_9591-681x1024.jpg 681w, https:\/\/www.roma-sinti-holocaust-memorial-day.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/DSC_9591-768x1154.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.roma-sinti-holocaust-memorial-day.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/DSC_9591-1022x1536.jpg 1022w, https:\/\/www.roma-sinti-holocaust-memorial-day.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/DSC_9591-1363x2048.jpg 1363w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1703px) 100vw, 1703px\" \/><\/div><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.roma-sinti-holocaust-memorial-day.eu\/rom\/history\/krystyna-gil\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tKrystyna Gil\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__excerpt\">\n\t\t\t<p>Holocaust survivor<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-3079 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-history category-testimonies-of-holocaust-survivors-history\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__card\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.roma-sinti-holocaust-memorial-day.eu\/rom\/history\/ivan-bilashchenko\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" ><div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"405\" height=\"499\" src=\"https:\/\/www.roma-sinti-holocaust-memorial-day.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Kachel-4.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-3081\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.roma-sinti-holocaust-memorial-day.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Kachel-4.jpg 405w, https:\/\/www.roma-sinti-holocaust-memorial-day.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Kachel-4-243x300.jpg 243w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 405px) 100vw, 405px\" \/><\/div><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.roma-sinti-holocaust-memorial-day.eu\/rom\/history\/ivan-bilashchenko\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tIvan Bilashchenko\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__excerpt\">\n\t\t\t<p>Holocaust survivor and former soldier of the Red Army<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-3071 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-history category-testimonies-of-holocaust-survivors-history\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__card\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.roma-sinti-holocaust-memorial-day.eu\/rom\/history\/rita-prigmore\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" ><div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1440\" height=\"1920\" src=\"https:\/\/www.roma-sinti-holocaust-memorial-day.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Stiftung-Zuh\u00f6ren.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-3074\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.roma-sinti-holocaust-memorial-day.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Stiftung-Zuh\u00f6ren.jpg 1440w, https:\/\/www.roma-sinti-holocaust-memorial-day.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Stiftung-Zuh\u00f6ren-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/www.roma-sinti-holocaust-memorial-day.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Stiftung-Zuh\u00f6ren-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.roma-sinti-holocaust-memorial-day.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Stiftung-Zuh\u00f6ren-1152x1536.jpg 1152w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1440px) 100vw, 1440px\" \/><\/div><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.roma-sinti-holocaust-memorial-day.eu\/rom\/history\/rita-prigmore\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tRita Prigmore\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__excerpt\">\n\t\t\t<p>Holocaust survivor<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ec02748 elementor-align-right elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"2ec02748\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-xs\" href=\"https:\/\/www.roma-sinti-holocaust-memorial-day.eu\/testimonies-of-holocaust-survivors\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"far fa-arrow-alt-circle-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Read More <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3525f635 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"3525f635\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pra\u0292ivdi e genocidesqi<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2810,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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