{"id":751,"date":"2020-07-20T12:09:41","date_gmt":"2020-07-20T10:09:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.roma-sinti-holocaust-memorial-day.eu\/?p=751"},"modified":"2023-02-23T10:15:29","modified_gmt":"2023-02-23T09:15:29","slug":"compensation-denied","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.roma-sinti-holocaust-memorial-day.eu\/rom\/recognition\/compensation-denied\/","title":{"rendered":"No appropriate compensation for Sinti and Roma persecuted by the Nazi regime"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Commemorative event with a delegation of 50 Holocaust survivors in front of the Brandenburg Gate to mark the 50th anniversary of the Nazi decree of \u201cextermination through labour\u201d, September 1992; photo: Documentation and Cultural Centre of German Sinti and Roma.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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No appropriate compensation for Sinti and Roma persecuted by the Nazi regime<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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The aim of the civil rights work is to restore the dignity of the survivors of the genocide of the Sinti and Roma. Particularly humiliating in that regard was the exclusion of Sinti and Roma from the compensation provisions of the 1953 Federal Compensation Act (Bundesentsch\u00e4digungsgesetz, BEG). Indeed, the German Parliament had established a \u201chardship fund\u201d for persons of non- Jewish origin persecuted by the Nazis. However, many affected Sinti and Roma remained excluded from the allocation. The President of the Cologne administrative district, who was responsible for administering the payments, claimed in 1984 in an administrative court case that Sinti and Roma were not persecuted on \u201cracial grounds\u201d. In doing so, he raised a solid antigypsyist pattern of interpretation that had also underpinned the Federal Court of Justice judgement of 1956.<\/p>

With the help of Nazi expert literature the Federal Court of Justice ruled in 1956, that all state persecution measures before 1943 were allegedly legitimate because they had been provoked by \u201cgypsies\u201d through \u201ctheir own asocial conduct, criminality and roving spirit\u201d: \u201cThey tend, as experience shows, to criminality, particularly to theft and deception, in many cases they lack the moral drive to respect the property of others, because \u2013 like primitive prehistoric men \u2013 they possess an unrestrained drive for occupation.\u201d For many years, this landmark judgement had shaped the entire compensation legislation. It was also used to waive criminal proceedings against SS perpetrators. It is true that the Federal Court of Justice acknowledged the claim for compensation in 1963 in an amendment, but it did not distance itself from the racist characterisation of the minority until 2016.<\/p>

Despite the gradual recognition of the Holocaust that has been achieved over the years, the compensation process frankly has to be described as undignified as a whole. Many victims have never received compensation for their incurred suffering.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tOtto Rosenberg at the demonstration in Berlin in September 1992\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tHildegard Lagrene, survivor of the Warsaw Ghetto\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tHerbert Birkenfelder survived the Holocaust in illegality\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tWreath-laying and demonstration of over 50 Sinti and Roma outside the Administrative Offices in Cologne protesting against the funds allocation practices under the federal government\u2019s \u201chardship rules\u201d for persecuted persons of non-Jewish origin, March 1985\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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The history of the civil rights struggle for recognition of the Holocaust of Sinti and Roma<\/a><\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tThe early days of civil rights work of German Sinti and Roma\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t
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Exhibition \u201cThe long path to recognition of the Roma and Sinti Holocaust\u201d<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tFirst public civil rights campaign against racism\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t
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Exhibition \u201cThe long path to recognition of the Roma and Sinti Holocaust\u201d<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tThe hunger strike at the former concentration camp in Dachau\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t
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Exhibition \u201cThe long path to recognition of the Roma and Sinti Holocaust\u201d<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tThe search for the Nazi race files\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t
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Exhibition \u201cThe long path to recognition of the Roma and Sinti Holocaust\u201d<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tThe recognition of the Nazi genocide of the Sinti and Roma\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t
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Exhibition \u201cThe long path to recognition of the Roma and Sinti Holocaust\u201d<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tProtests against special registration by the police\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t
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Exhibition \u201cThe long path to recognition of the Roma and Sinti Holocaust\u201d<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t

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\"Commemmorative<\/div><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tNo appropriate compensation for Sinti and Roma persecuted by the Nazi regime\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t
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Exhibition \u201cThe long path to recognition of the Roma and Sinti Holocaust\u201d<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tRemembrance in Auschwitz\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t
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Exhibition \u201cThe long path to recognition of the Roma and Sinti Holocaust\u201d<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tThe world\u2019s first permanent exhibition on the Nazi genocide of the Sinti and Roma\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t
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Exhibition \u201cThe long path to recognition of the Roma and Sinti Holocaust\u201d<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tClemency for the murderers \u2013 the Judiciary reviews Nazi crimes\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t
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Exhibition \u201cThe long path to recognition of the Roma and Sinti Holocaust\u201d<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Exhibition \u201cThe long path to recognition of the Roma and Sinti Holocaust\u201d<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":752,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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