{"id":760,"date":"2020-07-20T12:28:03","date_gmt":"2020-07-20T10:28:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.roma-sinti-holocaust-memorial-day.eu\/?p=760"},"modified":"2020-07-27T15:47:12","modified_gmt":"2020-07-27T13:47:12","slug":"clemency-for-the-murderers-the-judiciary-reviews-nazi-crimes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.roma-sinti-holocaust-memorial-day.eu\/rom\/recognition\/clemency-for-the-murderers-the-judiciary-reviews-nazi-crimes\/","title":{"rendered":"Clemency for the murderers \u2013 the Judiciary reviews Nazi crimes"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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The lawyers Arnold Ro\u00dfberg and Uli Roeder, representatives of the accessory prosecution in the K\u00f6nig trial, in front of a model of the Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration camp; photo: Documentation and Cultural Centre of German Sinti and Roma.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Clemency for the murderers \u2013 the Judiciary reviews Nazi crimes<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Seeing that numerous high-ranking Nazis continued their careers in state authorities and in other important institutions after 1945, Oskar and Vinzenz Rose filed a complaint in July 1948: against the head of the Nazi Reich\u2019s \u201cRacial Hygiene Research Centre\u201c Robert Ritter, and against SS members of the \u201cZigeunerreferat\u201c (gypsy section) in the Reich Security Main Office (RSHA), including Josef Eichberger, Hans Maly, Wilhelm Supp and Leo Karsten, who had held similar posts in the RSHA to those of Adolf Eichmann and his department for the deportation of the Jews.<\/p>

Paul Werner, an SS Oberf\u00fchrer who was a leading figure in the RSHA and one of the main perpetrators of the genocide, remained a ministerial advisor in the Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg Interior Ministry after 1949. The \u201cGypsy Section\u201d was under Werner\u2019s control for a number of years. The investigative proceedings against him were halted in 1963 by the Stuttgart State Prosecutor\u2019s Office, with the justification that the matter related to \u201cmeasures against the gypsy plague\u201d and that this was \u201cnot racist according to the judgement of the Federal Court of Justice of 1956\u201c. He had been accused of involvement in deportations and murder programmes.<\/p>

The trial of the SS guard Ernst-August K\u00f6nig, who had served in what was called the \u201cZigeunerlager\u201d (gypsy camp) of the death camp of Auschwitz-Birkenau, was the first time that the genocide of the Sinti and Roma had been the subject of separate proceedings. The prosecution came about only after the Central Council of German Sinti and Roma pressed charges against K\u00f6nig in 1985, thereby triggering renewed investigations. K\u00f6nig was sentenced to life-long imprisonment by the Siegen Regional Court on 24 January 1991, on account of multiple murders. K\u00f6nig was the only perpetrator convicted of murder. In all other cases, investigations were either not pursued or were pursued inadequately. Eventually the trials were halted with discriminatory justifications.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tThe accused Ernst-August K\u00f6nig, SS guard at Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration camp, and his defending lawyer\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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The history of the civil rights struggle for recognition of the Holocaust of Sinti and Roma<\/a><\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tThe early days of civil rights work of German Sinti and Roma\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t
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Exhibition \u201cThe long path to recognition of the Roma and Sinti Holocaust\u201d<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tFirst public civil rights campaign against racism\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t
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Exhibition \u201cThe long path to recognition of the Roma and Sinti Holocaust\u201d<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tThe hunger strike at the former concentration camp in Dachau\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t
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Exhibition \u201cThe long path to recognition of the Roma and Sinti Holocaust\u201d<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tThe search for the Nazi race files\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t
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Exhibition \u201cThe long path to recognition of the Roma and Sinti Holocaust\u201d<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tThe recognition of the Nazi genocide of the Sinti and Roma\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t
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Exhibition \u201cThe long path to recognition of the Roma and Sinti Holocaust\u201d<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tProtests against special registration by the police\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t
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Exhibition \u201cThe long path to recognition of the Roma and Sinti Holocaust\u201d<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tNo appropriate compensation for Sinti and Roma persecuted by the Nazi regime\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t
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Exhibition \u201cThe long path to recognition of the Roma and Sinti Holocaust\u201d<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tRemembrance in Auschwitz\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t
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Exhibition \u201cThe long path to recognition of the Roma and Sinti Holocaust\u201d<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tThe world\u2019s first permanent exhibition on the Nazi genocide of the Sinti and Roma\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t
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Exhibition \u201cThe long path to recognition of the Roma and Sinti Holocaust\u201d<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tClemency for the murderers \u2013 the Judiciary reviews Nazi crimes\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t
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Exhibition \u201cThe long path to recognition of the Roma and Sinti Holocaust\u201d<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Exhibition \u201cThe long path to recognition of the Roma and Sinti Holocaust\u201d<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":761,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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